Bow River Canadian Rockies Banff National Park
Bow River

Banff National Park Travel Guide for First-Time Visitors

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Planning a Visit to Banff National Park

Banff National Park is Canada’s first National Park. Banff is well known for its castle in the sky and the widely photographed Lake Louise. You will find snow-covered mountain peaks, a charming resort town, distant glaciers, and brilliant turquoise lakes. Grizzlies, black bears, deer, moose, and mountain goats live in Banff National Park. Popular activities include hiking, biking, horseback riding, kayaking, paddle boarding, and white water rafting. Winter activities include skiing, cross-country skiing, ice skating, snowshoeing, tubing and tobogganing, ice skating, dog sledding, and sleigh rides. Plan your visit with this Banff National Park Travel Guide.

You are excited to visit Banff National Park and want to know the best time of year to visit, where to stay, what not to miss, and where to eat while there. Researching the best things to do while visiting Banff National Park while working full time is overwhelming and you don’t have hours to spend on the internet. Save time and plan an unforgettable trip full of top activities with this Banff National Park travel blog. Enjoy your time out of the office!

READ Complete Canada Travel Guide, What You Need to Know

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Canadian Rockies in Banff National Park
The Canadian Rockies

Where is Banff National Park

Banff National Park is located in the Canadian Rockies in Canada’s Alberta Province. The best way to explore Banff National Park is by self-drive. The closest international airport is in Calgary Canada. From Calgary rent a car and drive 1.5 hours to Banff. Alternatively, shuttle service from Calgary to Banff is provided by the Brewster Express, Sundog Tours, the Banff Airporter, or the On-It Transit Service. Once in Banff ROAM Transit will connect you to popular sites.

Facts About Banff National Park

Banff National Park is Canada’s first national park, over 4 million people visit it every year

It is the oldest of Canada’s National Parks and became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1984

Banff is 4,000 square miles with 1,000 miles of hiking trails

The boundary of Banff and Jasper National Park is a triple divide, meaning a raindrop may go to the Atlantic, the Pacific, or the Arctic Ocean

There are over 1,000 glaciers in Banff National Park

Banff’s mountains are 120 million years old

Banff has the world’s only distillery located in a national park

Lake Louise is the most photographed lake in the world

Main street in the Town of Banff, Banff National Park
Town of Banff

Best Time of Year to Visit Banff National Park

July and August are the busiest times and peak season. Summer temperatures range from 60-75 degrees F. Early June and late September are shoulder seasons. Most of the trails are dry from June to September. Leaves begin to change color in September and October is a great time for viewing the night sky. Winter begins in mid-October and continues until April or mid-May. The best skiing is from December to March. Moraine Lake and most campsites are closed in the winter; many roads or hikes are not accessible. April and May are great for spotting wildlife, wildflowers are in bloom and waterfalls are full of rushing water.

Accommodation in Banff National Park

Camping in Banff National Park is by permit and fills quickly, be sure to make a reservation. Lodging is available in Banff, Lake Louise, and Canmore.

Lake Louise in Banff National Park
Lake Louise

Hikes at Banff National Park

Hike the Via Ferrata at Mt Norquay, a 1.3-mile loop trail

Tunnel Mountain Trail, 2.7-mile out-and-back

Hike 3.6-miles RT to Consolation Lakes

Stuart Canyon, 4.2-mile out-and-back trail

Hike 4.2 miles RT to Lake Agnes and have a cup of tea

Larch Valley Hike, 5.5-mile out-and-back trail

Hike 6.6 miles RT to the Plain of Six Glaciers teahouse

Sunshine Meadows Trail, 11.6-mile out-and-back trail 

Aylmer Lookout Hike, 14.4-mile out-and-back trail

Fairmont Banff Springs in Banff National Park
The Fairmont Banff Springs

Things to Do at Banff National Park

Photograph Fairmont Banff Springs, “Canada’s Castle in the Rockies”, from Surprise Corner

Tour Fairmont Banff Springs and enjoy afternoon tea in the Rundle Bar

Take a walk along the Bow Falls Trail and relax by the river

Ride the Banff Gondola to the top of Sulphur Mountain and check out the ridge-top boardwalk

Banff Norquay Sightseeing Chairlift

Soak in the Banff Upper Hot Springs

Stop for lunch in a brewpub and shop for souvenirs along Banff Avenue

Enjoy dinner with a view on the roof of The Elk and Oarsman

Go white water rafting on the Kicking Horse River

Photograph the mountain reflection in Two Jack Lake early in the morning

Enjoy a cruise on Lake Minnewanka and learn the history of the area

Scuba dive in Lake Minnewanka

Hike the Johnson Canyon 2.5-mile steel catwalk to the lower waterfall

Drive the scenic Bow Valley Parkway

Photograph the train coming around the corner at Morant’s Curve

Kayak or canoe Lake Louise or Moraine Lake

Photograph Moraine Lake from the top of the Rockpile Trail

Photograph the reflection of Mount Rundle in Vermillion Lakes

Walk the Lake Louise Lakeshore Trail and photograph the hotel from across the lake

Enjoy lunch overlooking the lake at the Fairmont Lake Lousie

Photograph Victoria Glacier across from Lake Louise

Ride the Lake Louise Gondola

Have lunch in a dining car at the Lake Louise Station restaurant

Learn Banff National Park history at Cave and Basin National Historic Site

Take a Covered Wagon or Horseback Ride on the trail along Bow River and enjoy a cookout

Go canoeing on the Bow River

Bike the Spray River Loop or the Legacy Trail from Banff to Canmore

Drive the scenic Icefields Parkway stopping at the viewpoints

Learn First Nations History at Buffalo Nation Luxton Museum

Be sure to check the Banff National Park Service website for current events

mountain goat on the road in Banff National Park
Mountain Goat

Tips for Visiting Banff National Park

Know ahead of time Banff is not a budget destination, kayak rental is over $100 an hour

Give yourself time to adjust to an altitude of over 5,000 feet

The town of Banff has free 9-hour parking at the train station with a free shuttle into downtown

Use Roam Transit to travel between Banff, Lake Louise, Moraine Lake, and Johnston Canyon

Lake Louise parking lot fills early (by 6:30 am) and is expensive, park in the overflow parking at the Lake Louise Gondola and pay to shuttle in

The road to Moraine Lake is open from mid-May to mid-October, it fills and closes quickly

Where good hiking shoes, many trails are steep and uneven with loose rocks

Learn bear safety!

Practice Leave No Trace Principles

Have more time in the area? 

Supplement this Banff National Park travel guide by planning your visit during the Calgary Stampede or drive along Icefields Parkway to Jasper National Park to view the Columbia Icefield and Glacier Skywalk. Do not miss my 10 -day Alberta Canada, Canadian Rocky Mountains Road Trip Planner

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